ADHD Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD benefit from taking medication to help improve behaviour, impulsivity and attention. These are called stimulant medications. They function by adjusting the levels of chemical messengers within the brain. People can take long-acting or short-acting drugs.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine (Strattera) or Guanfacine (Intuniv) also are available. These don't work as quickly as stimulants, but can make a difference for some adults.
Stimulant drugs
Stimulant medications help balance the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine which are vital for ADHD symptoms like impulsivity and concentration. They affect the prefrontal cortex, which is commonly referred to as the "secretary of the brain" because it is involved in organizing and planning. It is responsible for many of the behavioral functions that help us function day to day such as focus, attention and the control of impulses.
Amphétamines as well as methylphenidates are two of the most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD. These medications are designed to be taken by mouth. The medication is typically taken in pill form, however it can also come in liquid form or a patch that can be applied to the skin. These medications may cause adverse effects, such as changes in blood pressure or heart rate as well as stomach upset.
They can also cause an increase in appetite and weight gain. Children and teenagers who take stimulants might be prone to tics. These are repetitive motions or sounds, such as eye-blinking or throat clearing. They can also reduce growth or delay the completion of normal growth spurts. Certain people may experience sleep disorders or notice an abrupt drop in blood pressure. In rare instances they can increase the risk of stroke or cardiovascular disease.
A small proportion of adults and children don't get the most benefit from stimulants, or aren't able to tolerate the adverse effects, which is why they are rarely used on their own. They can be combined with other treatments, such as therapy and skills training.
Nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD
Nonstimulant drugs are classified into two major class of drugs: guanfacine and Atomoxetine. These drugs are prescribed as tablets. They can take a while to begin working, and they don't work as quickly or for as long as stimulants do. They also may have a more noticeable sedative affect than stimulants. This is a benefit for people with ADHD.
They are less prone to abuse and addiction than stimulants, however they still can be misused. Anyone who is taking them should never stop using them without consulting a doctor. dealing with adhd without medication can help determine the appropriate dosage and ensure that the medication is safe to continue for your children or yourself. A proper diagnosis and the appropriate treatment plan will help you manage your symptoms and improve your life. BetterHelp can connect you with licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD. You can get an appointment with a therapist in just 48 hours after taking our ADHD assessment. It's a cost-effective and convenient way to get the help you require.